Annie Besant: First Woman President of INC
Discover **Annie Besant**, the first woman president of the Indian National Congress. Learn about her role in India's freedom movement and her contributions to education.
The Indian National Congress, founded in 1885, played a significant role in India’s freedom movement. Many women, including Lakshmi Bai and Sarojini Naidu, contributed to this movement.
Introduction & Concept Overview
Annie Besant was a British socialist and theosophist who became the first woman president of the Indian National Congress. She was elected as the president of INC at the Calcutta Session in 1917.
Complete List of Annie Besant's Contributions
| Contribution | Year | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Joined Theosophical Society | 1889 | Explored spiritual philosophies and promoted universal brotherhood |
| Represented Theosophical Society | 1893 | At the Chicago World Parliament of Religions |
| Became President of Theosophical Society | 1907 | After the death of Henry Steel Olcott |
| Established Central Hindu College | 1898 | To inspire pride and cultural heritage of India |
| Established Central Hindu School for Girls | To educate and advance female education in India |
Key Facts & Figures to Memorize
- Annie Besant was born on 1 October 1847 in London
- She was the first woman president of the Indian National Congress
- She played a significant role in the Home Rule Movement
- She established the Central Hindu College and Central Hindu School for Girls
Memory Tricks & Mnemonics
To remember Annie Besant's contributions, use the acronym ABCD:
A
- Advocate for people's rights
B
- British socialist and theosophist
C
- Contributed to the Home Rule Movement
D
- Dedicated to education and women's empowerment
Frequently Asked in Exams
- What was Annie Besant's role in the Indian National Congress?
- How did Annie Besant contribute to the education system in India?
- What was the significance of the Home Rule Movement in India's freedom struggle?
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Who was the first woman president of the Indian National Congress?
A: Annie Besant was the first woman president of the Indian National Congress. She was elected as the president of INC at the Calcutta Session in 1917.
Q: What was Annie Besant's contribution to the education system in India?
A: Annie Besant established the Central Hindu College in 1898 and the Central Hindu School for Girls to inspire pride and cultural heritage of India and to educate and advance female education in India.
Q: What was the significance of the Home Rule Movement in India's freedom struggle?
A: The Home Rule Movement marked a milestone in the liberation and struggle in the Indian Independence movement. It emerged as a response to the First World War and was led by prominent leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Annie Besant.
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