Cotton Production in India 2026

Cotton is one of the most important commercial crops cultivated in India, supporting about 6 million farmers and 40 to 50 million people in trade or processing activities.

Introduction & Overview

Cotton production in India supports a significant portion of the population and contributes to the country's economy. India ranks first in the world in cotton cultivation area, covering 114.47 lakh hectares under cotton cultivation, which is roughly 37 per cent of the global total.

Historical Timeline

The history of cotton production in India dates back to ancient times. Over the years, India has become one of the world's largest cotton producers, with estimated production of 294.25 lakh bales (5 million metric tonnes).

Key Facts & Figures

Some key facts about cotton production in India include

• 67 per cent of Indian cotton is produced on rain-fed areas and 33 per cent on irrigated lands.
• India is the only country that grows all four species of cotton: G. Arboreum & G. Herbaceum (Asian cotton), G. Barbadense (Egyptian cotton), and G. Hirsutum (American Upland cotton).
• G. Hirsutum accounts for 90 per cent of the hybrid cotton production in India.

Top Cotton-Producing States

The top 3 cotton-producing states in India are

Memory Tricks

To remember the top cotton-producing states, use the mnemonic: 'MGT'

• Maharashtra, Gujarat, Telangana.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the rank of India in cotton cultivation area?

A: India ranks first in the world in cotton cultivation area, covering 114.47 lakh hectares under cotton cultivation.

Q: Which are the top 3 cotton-producing states in India?

A: The top 3 cotton-producing states in India are Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Telangana.

Q: What percentage of Indian cotton is produced on rain-fed areas?

A: Approximately 67 per cent of Indian cotton is produced on rain-fed areas.