Countries Gained Independence: Key Facts for UPSC & SSC
Discover the list of countries that gained independence since World War 2. Learn about their year of independence and former colonial powers to ace your exams.
Countries that gained independence since World War 2 have reshaped the global political landscape.
The end of World War 2 in 1945 marked the beginning of a new era where many nations sought independence from European colonial powers.
Introduction & Concept Overview
The formation of the United Nations played a significant role in the independence of many countries. Weakened European colonial powers after World War 2 led to several countries demanding freedom. Today, over 100 countries have achieved independence since 1945.
Complete List of Countries That Gained Independence Since World War 2
| Country | Year of Independence | Former Colonial Power |
|---|---|---|
| India | 1947 | Britain |
| Pakistan | 1947 | Britain |
| Sri Lanka | 1948 | Britain |
| Myanmar | 1948 | Britain |
| Israel | 1948 | Britain |
| China | 1949 | Japan |
| Indonesia | 1949 | Netherlands |
| Morocco | 1956 | France |
| Tunisia | 1956 | France |
| Ghana | 1957 | Britain |
| Malaysia | 1957 | Britain |
| Singapore | 1965 | Britain |
| Bangladesh | 1971 | Pakistan |
Key Facts & Figures to Memorize
- 1945: End of World War 2
- 1947: India and Pakistan gained independence
- 1948: Sri Lanka and Myanmar gained independence
- 1949: China and Indonesia gained independence
- 1956: Morocco and Tunisia gained independence
- 1957: Ghana and Malaysia gained independence
- 1965: Singapore gained independence
- 1971: Bangladesh gained independence
Memory Tricks & Mnemonics
To remember the countries that gained independence, use the acronym PICNIC: Pakistan, India, China, Nigeria, Indonesia, and Canada were not all part of the initial list but it helps to remember some of the key countries.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What was the significance of World War 2 in the context of countries gaining independence?
A: World War 2 marked the end of colonial powers and led to the formation of the United Nations, which supported the independence of many countries.
Q: How many countries have gained independence since 1945?
A: Over 100 countries have achieved independence since 1945.
Q: Which countries gained independence in 1947?
A: India and Pakistan gained independence in 1947.
Q: What was the role of the United Nations in the independence of countries?
A: The United Nations played a significant role in supporting the independence of many countries after World War 2.
Q: Which colonial power had the most countries under its control before World War 2?
A: Britain had the most countries under its control before World War 2.
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