Driest July in India: Key Facts for SSC & UPSC
India witnessed its 12th driest July since 2001. **Driest July** in India is crucial for exams, affecting agriculture and water supply.
India has experienced one of its driest Julys in recent years. According to the India Meteorological Department (IMD), July was the 12th driest July since 2001. The IMD has forecast below-normal rainfall during August and September.
Introduction & Concept Overview
The IMD has predicted that several regions will continue to experience rainfall deficiency. Some areas could still receive heavy rain during active monsoon phases. The southwest monsoon usually lasts from June to September and provides nearly 70-75% of India’s annual rainfall.
Complete List of Rain-Deficient Regions
The following table lists the 17 meteorological subdivisions that received below-average rainfall as of July 31
| Region | Rainfall Status |
|---|---|
| East Uttar Pradesh | Below Average |
| Haryana | Below Average |
| Chandigarh | Below Average |
| Delhi | Below Average |
| Punjab | Below Average |
| East Rajasthan | Below Average |
| Saurashtra | Below Average |
| Kutch | Below Average |
| Coastal Andhra Pradesh | Below Average |
| Tamil Nadu | Below Average |
| Puducherry | Below Average |
| Coastal Karnataka | Below Average |
| South Interior Karnataka | Below Average |
| Kerala | Below Average |
| Northeastern states | Below Average |
Key Facts & Figures to Memorize
- The IMD has forecast below-normal rainfall for August and September.
- 17 meteorological subdivisions received below-average rainfall as of July 31.
- The southwest monsoon provides nearly 70-75% of India’s annual rainfall.
- 2001 is the reference year for the 12th driest July in India.
Memory Tricks & Mnemonics
To remember the key facts, use the acronym IMD: I
- India Meteorological Department, M
- Monsoon, D
- Driest July.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the significance of the southwest monsoon in India?
A: The southwest monsoon provides nearly 70-75% of India’s annual rainfall, making it crucial for agriculture, drinking water, and hydropower generation.
Q: Which regions received below-average rainfall as of July 31?
A: The 17 meteorological subdivisions that received below-average rainfall include East Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Chandigarh, Delhi, Punjab, East Rajasthan, Saurashtra, Kutch, Coastal Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Coastal Karnataka, South Interior Karnataka, Kerala, and several northeastern states.
Q: What is the impact of below-normal rainfall on agriculture?
A: Below-normal rainfall may affect crop growth, leading to irrigation challenges like water-logging, soil erosion, and disease spreads. Reservoir levels may rise more slowly, and some regions could experience water shortages.
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