Million-Plus Cities in India: Key Facts for UPSC & SSC
Explore the list of **million-plus cities** in India and understand their significance. Learn how these cities impact the country's economy and why they are crucial for UPSC and SSC exams.
The concept of million-plus cities refers to urban areas with a population of over 10 lakh. These cities play a vital role in India's economy and are often a topic of discussion in competitive exams.
Introduction & Concept Overview
The term million-plus cities is used to describe cities with a population of 10 lakh or more. This data is based on the 2011 Census. On the other hand, non-million-plus cities refer to all other urban cities in India. Understanding the difference between these two categories is essential for grasping the concept of urban India.
Complete List of Million-Plus Cities in India
According to the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), there are 46 million-plus cities in India. The following table lists all these cities along with their respective states:
| City | State |
|---|---|
| Delhi | Delhi |
| Mumbai | Maharashtra |
| Kolkata | West Bengal |
| Bengaluru | Karnataka |
| Chennai | Tamil Nadu |
| Hyderabad | Telangana |
| Ahmedabad | Gujarat |
| Pune | Maharashtra |
| Surat | Gujarat |
| Jaipur | Rajasthan |
| Lucknow | Uttar Pradesh |
| Kanpur | Uttar Pradesh |
| Nagpur | Maharashtra |
| Indore | Madhya Pradesh |
| Thane | Maharashtra |
| Bhopal | Madhya Pradesh |
| Visakhapatnam | Andhra Pradesh |
| Pimpri-Chinchwad | Maharashtra |
| Patna | Bihar |
| Vadodara | Gujarat |
| Ghaziabad | Uttar Pradesh |
| Ludhiana | Punjab |
| Agra | Uttar Pradesh |
| Nashik | Maharashtra |
| Ranchi | Jharkhand |
| Faridabad | Haryana |
| Meerut | Uttar Pradesh |
| Rajkot | Gujarat |
| Kalyan | Maharashtra |
| Vasai-Virar | Maharashtra |
| Varanasi | Uttar Pradesh |
| Srinagar | Jammu and Kashmir |
| Aurangabad | Maharashtra |
| Dhanbad | Jharkhand |
| Amritsar | Punjab |
| Navi Mumbai | Maharashtra |
| Allahabad | Uttar Pradesh |
| Howrah | West Bengal |
| Gwalior | Madhya Pradesh |
| Jabalpur | Madhya Pradesh |
| Coimbatore | Tamil Nadu |
| Vijayawada | Andhra Pradesh |
| Jodhpur | Rajasthan |
| Madurai | Tamil Nadu |
| Raipur | Chhattisgarh |
| Kota | Rajasthan |
| Guwahati | Assam |
| Chandigarh | Chandigarh |
Key Facts & Figures to Memorize
- The state with the highest number of million-plus cities is Maharashtra, with 10 cities.
- These 46 million-plus cities contribute to about 13% of all small businesses, 16% of jobs, and 21% of the value created in India's unincorporated sector.
- The 2011 Census is the source of the data for million-plus cities.
Memory Tricks & Mnemonics
To remember the top 5 states with the most million-plus cities, use the acronym MAHAR: Maharashtra, Andhra, Haryana, Ahmedabad (Gujarat), and Rajasthan.
Frequently Asked in Exams
- UPSC and SSC exams often ask questions about the population of cities and urbanization.
- The topic of million-plus cities is relevant to the Geography and Economics sections of these exams.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is a million-plus city?
A: A million-plus city is an urban area with a population of 10 lakh or more. These cities play a significant role in India's economy and are often discussed in competitive exams.
Q: Which state has the highest number of million-plus cities?
A: Maharashtra has the highest number of million-plus cities, with a total of 10 cities. This information is crucial for students preparing for UPSC, SSC, and State PCS exams.
Q: What is the significance of million-plus cities in India's economy?
A: The 46 million-plus cities in India contribute to about 13% of all small businesses, 16% of jobs, and 21% of the value created in India's unincorporated sector. This makes them a vital part of the country's economic growth.
Q: How many million-plus cities are there in India?
A: According to the MoSPI, there are 46 million-plus cities in India. These cities are not just high in population but also play a major role in India's economy.
Q: Why is the topic of million-plus cities important for UPSC and SSC exams?
A: The topic of million-plus cities is relevant to the Geography and Economics sections of UPSC and SSC exams. Understanding the concept of million-plus cities and their significance in India's economy can help students answer questions related to urbanization and economic growth.
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