Narmada River Facts for Exams
The **Narmada River** is the largest river in Gujarat, providing water for drinking and farming. It is a significant resource for the state, supporting millions of people.
The Narmada River is a vital part of India's geography, stretching across several states. It is known for its calm and peaceful flow, unlike other rivers in the country.
Introduction & Concept Overview
The Narmada River originates from the flat plains of Amarkantak in the Maikal Hills, Madhya Pradesh. It flows westward between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges for about 1,312 kilometres, then passes through forests of Madhya Pradesh. After that, the river crosses a small part of Maharashtra and then finally travels through Gujarat before it merges with the Arabian sea in the Gulf of Khambhat.
Complete List of Narmada River Facts
| Category | Description | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Origin | Amarkantak in the Maikal Hills, Madhya Pradesh | Starting point of the river |
| Length | 1312 Km (815 miles) | Fifth largest river in India |
| Flow | Westward between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges | Unique flow direction |
| States | Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat | Supports millions of people |
Key Facts & Figures to Memorize
- Length of the Narmada River: 1312 Km (815 miles)
- States through which the river flows: Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat
- Importance of the Sardar Sarovar Dam: Generates 1,579 megawatts of hydroelectric power
- Irrigation capacity: 1.792 million hectares of land
Memory Tricks & Mnemonics
To remember the flow direction of the Narmada River, use the phrase "East to West, Narmada's the best".
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the largest river in Gujarat?
A: The Narmada River is the largest river in Gujarat, stretching for 1312 Km (815 miles). It is also the longest river in the state.
Q: Where does the Narmada River originate?
A: The Narmada River originates from the flat plains of Amarkantak in the Maikal Hills, Madhya Pradesh. It starts from a small pond known as Narmada Kund.
Q: What is the significance of the Sardar Sarovar Dam?
A: The Sardar Sarovar Dam is built on the Narmada River in Gujarat and generates 1,579 megawatts of hydroelectric power. It also irrigates 1.792 million hectares of land and provides drinking water to several districts in Gujarat and Rajasthan.
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