Taiwan Old Name: Formosa

The island of Taiwan is a site of considerable historical significance, home to several Indigenous populations, early Chinese immigrants, and lots of trading activities with European powers.

The island has had several names, depending upon who controlled or visited the island.

Introduction & Concept Overview

The name Formosa was given by Portuguese sailors in the 16th century, meaning “Beautiful Island” in Portuguese. This name was used by European maps and traders and became widely recognized and used around the world.

Complete List of Names for Taiwan

Historical Timeline & Evolution

The name Taiwan began to replace the name Formosa as the most commonly used name for the island after more and more Han Chinese began immigrating to the island. The name may come from an Indigenous tribe or an area where early settlement occurred.

Key Facts & Figures to Memorize

• 1542: Portuguese sailors named the island “Ilha Formosa”, meaning “Beautiful Island” in Portuguese.
• 16th century: European maps and traders continued to reference the shortened version of the name “Formosa”.
• 1895-1945: Taiwan was ruled by Japan and the name “Taiwan” was used as the official name for the island.
• 1945: The name “Taiwan” became the internationally recognized name for the island after World War II.

Memory Tricks & Mnemonics

To remember the old name of Taiwan, use the phrase “Formosa Is Lovely” to associate with the Portuguese sailors who named the island “Ilha Formosa” in 1542.