Wheat Production in India 2026
India is the world's second-largest wheat producer, with estimated wheat production at approximately 117.95 to 122.7 million tonnes in 2024-25. Learn about the top wheat-producing states in India.
Introduction & Overview
India is the second-largest wheat producer in the world, with an estimated production of about 117.95 million tonnes in 2024-25, accounting for about 13 to 14 per cent of the global wheat output. The northwestern part of the Indo-Gangetic Plains produces most of the wheat in India.
Historical Timeline
The Green Revolution of the 1960s and 1970s was a huge turning point in wheat production in India. This movement introduced high-yielding varieties (HYV) seeds, increased irrigation, chemical fertilisers and pesticides and mechanised equipment, among others. In July 1968, the Indian government issued a postage stamp in honour of the Wheat Revolution.
Key Facts & Figures
The top 3 wheat-producing states in India are
| State | Production (in million tonnes) | Percentage of Total Production |
|---|---|---|
| Uttar Pradesh | 35.65 | 30.23% |
| Madhya Pradesh | 24.51 | 20.78% |
| Punjab | 17.99 | 15.25% |
Key Varieties of Wheat Production in India:
- Common Bread Wheat: 95% of India's wheat production
- Durum Wheat: 4% of total wheat production in India
- Emmer Wheat: 1% of total wheat production
Memory Tricks
To remember the top 3 wheat-producing states in India, use the mnemonic: UPMP (Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab).
Frequently Asked in Exams
Q: What is the second-largest wheat-producing country in the world?
A: India is the second-largest wheat-producing country in the world, with an estimated production of about 117.95 million tonnes in 2024-25.
Q: What is the name of the movement that introduced high-yielding varieties (HYV) seeds in India?
A: The Green Revolution of the 1960s and 1970s introduced high-yielding varieties (HYV) seeds in India.
Q: Which state is the largest wheat-producing state in India?
A: Uttar Pradesh is the largest wheat-producing state in India, with an estimated production of 35.65 million tonnes in 2024-25.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the total wheat production in India in 2024-25?
A: The total wheat production in India in 2024-25 is estimated to be approximately 117.95 to 122.7 million tonnes.
Q: Which are the top 3 wheat-producing states in India?
A: The top 3 wheat-producing states in India are Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Punjab.
Q: What is the percentage of wheat production in India accounted for by Uttar Pradesh?
A: Uttar Pradesh accounts for 30.23% of wheat production in India.
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FAQs
Q.What is the second-largest wheat-producing country in the world?
Q.What is the name of the movement that introduced high-yielding varieties (HYV) seeds in India?
Q.Which state is the largest wheat-producing state in India?
Q.What is the total wheat production in India in 2024-25?
Q.Which are the top 3 wheat-producing states in India?
Q.What is the percentage of wheat production in India accounted for by Uttar Pradesh?
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