UPSC Combined Defence Services Examination 2026

UPSC CDS 2026

Union Public Service CommissionGraduate medium

UPSC Combined Defence Services Examination 2026 – Complete Overview

The UPSC Combined Defence Services (CDS) Examination 2026 is conducted twice a year by the Union Public Service Commission to recruit graduate officers into the Indian Army, Indian Navy, Indian Air Force, and Officers Training Academy (OTA). It is the primary gateway for graduate-level officer entry into the Indian Armed Forces.

Key Highlights

ParameterDetails
Conducting BodyUnion Public Service Commission (UPSC)
FrequencyTwice a year – CDS I (exam in Feb) & CDS II (exam in Sep)
AcademiesIMA (Dehradun), INA (Ezhimala), AFA (Hyderabad), OTA (Chennai)
Vacancies (CDS I + II 2025)~459 posts combined; expected similar in 2026
Gender EligibilityIMA / INA / AFA: Male only; OTA: Male & Female
Age Limit19–24 years (IMA/INA/AFA); 19–25 years (OTA)
QualificationGraduation (stream varies by academy)
Official Websiteupsc.gov.in

Academies at a Glance

  • IMA – Indian Military Academy, Dehradun (Indian Army)
  • INA – Indian Naval Academy, Ezhimala (Indian Navy)
  • AFA – Air Force Academy, Hyderabad (Indian Air Force)
  • OTA – Officers Training Academy, Chennai (Short Service Commission – Army)

Why CDS?

  • Officer-grade entry into India's three armed forces
  • Pay Level 10 (₹56,100 basic) + Military Service Pay ₹15,500/month + free ration & accommodation
  • Permanent Commission (IMA/INA/AFA) or Short Service Commission (OTA)
  • Lifetime pension, ECHS medical, CSD canteen benefits

Explore UPSC CDS 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

Q.How many times is CDS conducted in 2026?

CDS is conducted twice annually – CDS I (written exam in February 2026) and CDS II (written exam in September 2026). Both are separate cycles with independent vacancies and merit lists.

Q.Can female candidates apply for all CDS academies?

Female candidates can only apply for OTA (Officers Training Academy), Chennai. IMA, INA, and AFA are currently open to male candidates only.

Q.What is the SSB interview in CDS?

The Service Selection Board (SSB) interview is a 5-day comprehensive assessment conducted by the respective armed forces testing personality, intelligence, and officer-like qualities. It is held after UPSC written exam shortlisting.

Q.Is NDA different from CDS?

Yes. NDA is for Class 12 pass students before graduation. CDS is for graduates seeking direct post-degree officer entry. NDA leads to a 4-year programme; CDS leads to direct training at service academies.

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