UPSC ESE 2026 – Selection Process, Postings & IES Pay Scale

UPSC ESE 2026

Union Public Service CommissionGraduate (Engineering) hard

The ESE selection process is distinctive because Prelims marks are included in the final merit. This means every stage contributes to your rank. Candidates are placed as Group-A Gazetted Officers (Assistant Executive Engineers) in prestigious central government technical departments.

Stage-by-Stage Selection

  • Stage 1 – Prelims: 2 papers (500 marks). Shortlists ~6–7 times vacancies per branch for Mains. Marks carry forward to final merit.
  • Stage 2 – Mains: 2 conventional technical papers (600 marks). Deep technical problem-solving tested. Shortlists ~2 times vacancies for interview.
  • Stage 3 – Personality Test: 200 marks before UPSC Board. Tests technical communication, project understanding, and personality.
  • Final Merit: Based on Prelims (500) + Mains (600) + Interview (200) = 1300 marks total.

Key Departments Where IES Officers Are Posted

Department / OrganizationBranch Primarily Recruited
Indian Railways (Railway Board)Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Electronics
CPWD (Central Public Works Dept.)Civil, Electrical
Central Water Commission (CWC)Civil
Border Roads Organisation (BRO)Civil, Mechanical, Electrical
Military Engineering Services (MES)Civil, Electrical, Mechanical, Electronics
DRDOElectronics & Telecommunication, Mechanical, Electrical
Ordnance Factory BoardMechanical, Electrical
Naval Armament (INS)Mechanical, Electrical, Electronics

IES Pay Scale & Career Growth

DesignationPay LevelBasic Pay
Assistant Executive Engineer (AEE)Level 10₹56,100
Executive Engineer (EE)Level 11₹67,700
Superintending Engineer (SE)Level 13₹1,23,100
Chief EngineerLevel 14₹1,44,200
Director General (Technical)Level 15–17₹1,82,200–₹2,25,000

Frequently Asked Questions

Q.Which organization is most preferred by IES toppers?

Indian Railways and CPWD are among the most sought-after postings due to scale of work, infrastructure exposure, and career progression. Preferences are submitted after the final merit list.

Q.How is post and department allotted in ESE?

Allotment is based on merit rank + candidate's preference list submitted after result declaration. Vacancies are filled branch-wise and organization-wise in rank order.

Q.What is the training period for newly recruited IES officers?

Newly appointed AEEs undergo a foundation training at LBSNAA, Mussoorie (common for all central services) followed by department-specific technical training in the respective organization.

Q.Can IES officers take central deputation or go abroad?

Yes. IES officers can go on central deputation to other departments or organizations. Postings to international organizations like World Bank projects are also available for senior IES officers.

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