The NDA selection process has three stages. The SSB recommendation rate is approximately 10–15% of those appearing, making it highly rigorous. Successfully selected cadets undergo one of the most prestigious military training programmes in the world.
Stage-by-Stage Selection
- Stage 1 – UPSC Written Exam: Held biannually (April/September). UPSC shortlists candidates for SSB based on written merit – approximately 3–4 times the total vacancies are called for SSB.
- Stage 2 – SSB Interview (5 Days): Conducted at SSBs across India (Allahabad, Bhopal, Bengaluru, Mysore, Coimbatore, etc.). Tests Officer Like Qualities (OLQs) through intelligence tests, psychological assessments, group tasks, and personal interview.
- Stage 3 – Medical Examination: Recommended candidates undergo medical examination at designated military hospitals (AFCME Delhi / INHS Asvini Mumbai / IAM Bengaluru depending on wing). Medical standards are strict and wing-specific.
- Training at NDA (3 Years): Selected cadets join NDA, Khadakwasla, Pune for 3 years. Academic curriculum leads to a BSc / BA degree from JNU. Followed by 1-year service academy training at IMA / INA / AFA.
Wing-Wise Commissioning
| Wing | Training After NDA | Total Training | Commissioned As |
|---|---|---|---|
| Army | 1 Year at IMA, Dehradun | 4 Years | Lieutenant |
| Navy | 1 Year at INA, Ezhimala | 4 Years | Sub-Lieutenant |
| Air Force | 1.5 Years at AFA, Hyderabad | 4.5 Years | Flying Officer |
Pay Scale After Commissioning (7th CPC + MSP)
| Rank | Basic Pay | MSP | Approx. In-Hand |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lieutenant / Sub-Lt / Flying Officer | ₹56,100 (Level 10) | ₹15,500/month | ₹85,000–₹95,000 |
| Captain / Lt Cdr / Flight Lt | ₹61,300 (Level 10B) | ₹15,500/month | ₹95,000–₹1,05,000 |
| Major / Cdr / Sqn Ldr | ₹69,400 (Level 11) | ₹15,500/month | ₹1,05,000–₹1,20,000 |